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Kural No. 191 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 20

Against Vain Speaking

பயனில சொல்லாமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
பல்லார் முனியப் பயனில சொல்லுவான்
எல்லாரும் எள்ளப் படும்.

Pallaar Muniyap Payanila Solluvaan / Ellaarum Ellap Patum

Classical English couplet — “Words without sense, while chafe the wise,Who babbles, him will all despise”

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A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

“People lose respect for someone whose pointless talk annoys those listening.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

கேட்டவர் பலரும் வெறுக்கும் படியாகப் பயனில்லாத சொற்களைச் சொல்லுகின்றவன், எல்லாராலும் இகழப்படுவான்

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

பலரும் வெறுக்கும்படியான பயனற்ற சொற்களைப் பேசுபவரை எல்லோரும் இகழ்ந்துரைப்பார்கள்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

Pointless talk can leave people annoyed and unwilling to listen. When this happens often, they may lose respect for the speaker. The lesson is to make your words worth hearing. At home or work, choose words that help the conversation.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
You stop repeating a pointless story when your friend becomes annoyed.
Workplace
You leave out unrelated comments so everyone can finish the meeting.
Family
You avoid pointless remarks that annoy others during a family discussion.
Society
At a community meeting, you speak about the issue rather than unrelated matters.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Before speaking, ask whether your words will help the discussion.
Integrity
Show respect for others by avoiding talk that only wastes their time.
Communication
Notice when listeners become annoyed, and return to the point.
Leadership
Keep your message useful so people remain willing to listen.
Governance
Keep public discussions focused on the matters people came to address.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

As a leader, respect the listener's time. Pointless talk can weaken the respect others have for you.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“Where could you replace pointless talk with something more useful today?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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