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Kural No. 194 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 20

Against Vain Speaking

பயனில சொல்லாமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
நயன்சாரா நன்மையின் நீக்கும் பயன்சாராப்
பண்பில்சொல் பல்லா ரகத்து.

Nayansaaraa Nanmaiyin Neekkum Payansaaraap / Panpilsol Pallaa Rakaththu

Classical English couplet — “Unmeaning, worthless words, said to the multitude,To none delight afford, and sever men from good”

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A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

“Speaking useless, unkind words before others can spoil their happiness. Such speech also pulls you away from doing good.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

பயனோடு பொருந்தாத பண்பு இல்லாத சொற்களைப் பலரிடத்தும் சொல்லுதல், அறத்தோடு பொருந்தாமல் நன்மையிலிருந்து நீங்கச் செய்யும்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

பயனற்றதும், பண்பற்றதுமான சொற்களைப் பலர்முன் பகர்தல் மகிழ்ச்சியைக் குலைத்து, நன்மையை மாய்க்கும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

Words spoken in a group can affect everyone who hears them. Useless, unkind remarks can spoil the mood without helping anyone. They also take the speaker away from treating others well. The lesson is to speak with care and purpose, especially before others.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
With friends, leave out a pointless remark that would embarrass someone.
Workplace
During a meeting, avoid jokes that belittle others and help nobody.
Family
At dinner, skip hurtful comments that spoil everyone's time together.
Society
In a community chat, avoid posting insults that add nothing useful.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Before speaking in a group, ask whether your words help anyone.
Integrity
Let your public words match the care you show people privately.
Communication
Leave out remarks that offer no help and hurt others.
Leadership
Keep group discussions useful without making anyone a target for jokes.
Governance
In public meetings, address people's needs rather than trade pointless insults.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

When others listen to you, make your words helpful and kind. Avoid empty, hurtful remarks that spoil the group's mood.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What could you change about your words today to make a group conversation more helpful and kind?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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