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Kural No. 409 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 41

Ignorance

கல்லாமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
மேற்பிறந்தா ராயினும் கல்லாதார் கீழ்ப்பிறந்தும்
கற்றார் அனைத்திலர் பாடு.

Merpirandhaa Raayinum Kallaadhaar Keezhppirandhum / Katraar Anaiththilar Paatu

Classical English couplet — “Lower are men unlearned, though noble be their race,Than low-born men adorned with learning's grace”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

Being born into a highly respected family does not replace learning. A learned person from a less respected family deserves greater respect.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

கல்லாதவர் உயர்ந்த குடியில் பிறந்தவராக இருப்பினும் தாழ்ந்த குடியில் பிறந்திருந்தும் கல்விக் கற்றவரைப் போன்ற பெருமை இல்லாதவரே.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

கற்றவர் என்ற பெருமை, உயர்ந்தவர் தாழ்ந்தவர் என்ற வேறுபாட்டைப் போக்கிவிடும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

People sometimes judge others by the family they were born into. This couplet puts learning above family status. A respected family name cannot make up for a lack of learning. Valuing what people have learned helps break down unfair social barriers.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
Learn from a skilled neighbor, even if others look down on their family.
Workplace
Value a coworker's knowledge more than their well-known family name.
Family
Teach children to respect classmates for their learning, not their parents' standing.
Society
Celebrate learners from families that have long been treated as less important.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Choose someone for what they know, not the family they come from.
Integrity
Give people's learning fair respect, whatever their family background.
Communication
Listen carefully to informed people whose families are often overlooked.
Leadership
Let people share their knowledge, regardless of their family's standing.
Governance
Give people from every family background fair access to education.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

A fair leader values what people have learned over family status. Give knowledgeable people a voice, even when others overlook them.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“Whose knowledge could you appreciate more if you looked beyond their family background?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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