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Kural No. 700 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 70

Conduct in the Presence of the King

மன்னரைச் சேர்ந்து ஒழுகல்
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
பழையம் எனக்கருதிப் பண்பல்ல செய்யும்
கெழுதகைமை கேடு தரும்.

Pazhaiyam Enakkarudhip Panpalla Seyyum / Kezhudhakaimai Ketu Tharum

Classical English couplet — “Who think 'We're ancient friends' and do unseemly things;To these familiarity sure ruin brings”

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A
Simple English Meaning
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What it says in plain words

“Those who presume on old friendship to behave inappropriately in positions of trust will bring about their own downfall. Familiarity that breeds disregard for propriety becomes the path to ruin.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

யாம் அரசர்க்கு பழைமையானவராய் உள்ளோம் எனக்கருதித் தகுதி அல்லாதவற்றைச் செய்யும் உரிமை கேட்டைத்தரும்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

நெடுங்காலமாக நெருங்கிப் பழகுகிற காரணத்தினாலேயே தகாத செயல்களைச் செய்திட உரிமை எடுத்துக்கொள்வது கேடாகவே முடியும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

This couplet addresses a universal danger in professional relationships: the erosion of boundaries through familiarity. When someone has served long in proximity to power—whether as advisor, minister, or confidant—there's a temptation to assume that old friendship grants license to disregard protocol and decorum. The Kural warns that such presumption is self-destructive. True closeness in professional settings doesn't mean abandoning propriety; it means understanding it more deeply. The person who thinks 'we go way back' and therefore acts without restraint fundamentally misunderstands the nature of their role. Every position carries responsibilities that transcend personal history. When we let informal comfort override formal duty, we not only damage the institution we serve but guarantee our own eventual removal. The wisdom here applies equally to the aide who speaks carelessly because they've known the CEO for decades, or the longtime employee who assumes their history exempts them from standards. Longevity should deepen respect, not erode it.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
An old college friend becomes your roommate's spouse; you continue with overly casual behavior that creates awkwardness in their new marriage, eventually damaging all three relationships.
Workplace
A senior employee who joined the startup in its early days begins arriving late, ignoring protocols, and speaking dismissively in meetings, assuming founders will always excuse it—until a restructuring suddenly excludes them.
Family
An uncle who helped raise you presumes to make major decisions about your household without consultation, creating resentment that gradually distances the entire family.
Society
A political advisor who served through difficult campaigns begins publicly contradicting official positions, assuming loyalty grants immunity, only to find themselves quietly sidelined.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Evaluate your actions by current role requirements, not by how long you've held the position or known the people involved.
Integrity
Maintain professional boundaries consistently, recognizing that familiarity should enhance discretion, not diminish it.
Communication
Speak with the same thoughtfulness on the hundredth interaction as on the first, especially in positions of influence or access.
Leadership
Set clear expectations that tenure doesn't exempt anyone from standards of conduct; model this yourself with your own long-term colleagues.
Governance
Design institutional checks that prevent proximity from eroding accountability, ensuring longevity strengthens rather than weakens systems.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
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For leaders and teams

Leaders must distinguish between genuine trust built over time and the corrosive presumption that history grants exemption from standards. Create cultures where long service is honored precisely by maintaining, not abandoning, the dignity of roles and relationships.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“Where in your professional life have you allowed familiarity to blur the boundaries of appropriate conduct, and what would it look like to restore those boundaries while preserving genuine connection?”

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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