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Kural No. 792 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 80

Investigation in forming Friendships

நட்பாராய்தல்
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
ஆய்ந்தாய்ந்து கொள்ளாதான் கேண்மை கடைமுறை
தான்சாம் துயரம் தரும்.

Aaindhaaindhu Kollaadhaan Kenmai Kataimurai / Thaansaam Thuyaram Tharum

Classical English couplet — “Alliance with the man you have not proved and proved again,In length of days will give you mortal pain”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

“Choosing a friend without carefully checking their character can bring terrible pain. In the end, that pain may even lead to death.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

ஆராய்ந்து ஆராய்ந்து நட்புக் கொள்ளாதவனுடைய நட்பு, இறுதியில் தான் சாவதற்க்குக் காரணமானத் துயரத்தை உண்டாக்கிவிடும்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

திரும்பத் திரும்ப ஆராய்ந்து பார்க்காமல் ஏற்படுத்திக் கொள்கிற நட்பு, கடைசியாக ஒருவர் சாவுக்குக் காரணமாகிற அளவுக்குத் துயரத்தை உண்டாக்கி விடும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

Friendship can affect your choices, your safety, and your peace. A good first meeting does not show someone's whole character. Let trust grow through experience, rather than one pleasant conversation. Notice how someone acts over time before becoming close friends.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
Before trusting a new friend with money, notice whether they keep small promises.
Workplace
Before becoming close to a coworker, notice how they treat others over time.
Family
Help your child notice whether a friend repeatedly pressures them into unsafe choices.
Society
Before trusting a new community contact, learn how they have treated other people.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Take time to know someone before choosing them as a close friend.
Integrity
Notice whether a person's actions match their words over time.
Communication
Ask questions and listen carefully instead of relying on friendly talk alone.
Leadership
Learn how people handle small duties before giving them greater trust.
Governance
Check someone's past conduct carefully before choosing them for a trusted public role.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

When choosing people to trust, look for patterns over time. One friendly meeting is not enough to know someone's character.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What could you learn about a new friend before placing deeper trust in them?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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