Back to Library
Kural No. 805 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 81

Familiarity

பழைமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
பேதைமை ஒன்றோ பெருங்கிழமை என்றுணர்க
நோதக்க நட்டார் செயின்.

Pedhaimai Ondro Perungizhamai Endrunarka / Nodhakka Nattaar Seyin

Classical English couplet — “Not folly merely, but familiar carelessness,Esteem it, when your friends cause you distress”

Read this Kural in your own language
Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

“When friends hurt you, they may not understand the pain they cause. Or they may feel your close friendship allows such behavior.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

வருந்ததக்க செயல்களை நண்பர் செய்தால் அதற்குக் காரணம் அறியாமை என்றாவது மிகுந்த உரிமை என்றாவது உணரவேண்டும்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

வருந்தக் கூடிய செயலை நண்பர்கள் செய்தால் அது அறியாமையினாலோ அல்லது உரிமையின் காரணமாகவோ செய்யப்பட்டது என்றுதான் எடுத்துக் கொள்ள வேண்டும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

A friend's painful action does not always mean they wish you harm. They may not realize how their words or actions affect you. Close friends may also assume you will accept what they do. Consider why your friend acted before deciding what their action means.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
A friend's joke hurts, so you consider whether they understood its effect.
Workplace
A longtime work friend interrupts you, perhaps assuming you will not mind.
Family
Your close friend visits during family dinner, assuming no invitation is needed.
Society
At a neighborhood meeting, you consider whether a friend's hurtful remark came from being too familiar.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Before judging a friend, consider whether they misunderstood or assumed too much closeness.
Integrity
Be fair when judging a friend's mistake, even when you feel hurt.
Communication
Explain what hurt you, since your friend may not understand.
Leadership
When a trusted teammate upsets you, consider whether familiarity shaped their behavior.
Governance
In council discussions, consider whether a longtime colleague's upsetting words came from misunderstanding or familiarity.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

When someone close disappoints you, look beyond the hurt. They may not understand, or may assume your closeness allows it.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What might a friend's recent upsetting action look like if you considered misunderstanding or closeness?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

Ancient Tamil wisdom — made simple, practical and useful for the modern world, in your own language.

Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

Thirukkural Wisdom for the World·Timeless Tamil couplets for global minds·© 2026
Choose your language
Tamil & English are always shown · pick a third language

Every Kural is presented in Tamil and English by default. If you'd like a third language alongside, choose one below. You can change or remove it anytime.

You can change this anytime from the globe button in the header.