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Kural No. 186 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 19

Not Backbiting

புறங்கூறாமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
பிறன்பழி கூறுவான் தன்பழி யுள்ளும்
திறன்தெரிந்து கூறப் படும்.

Piranpazhi Kooruvaan Thanpazhi Yullum / Thirandherindhu Koorap Patum

Classical English couplet — “Who on his neighbours' sins delights to dwell,The story of his sins, culled out with care, the world will tell”

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A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

If you spread stories about someone's faults, others may examine yours. They may pick out your worst faults and spread those too.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

மற்றவனைப் பற்றிப் புறங்கூறுகின்றவன், அவனுடைய பழிகள் பலவற்றிலும் நோகத்தக்கவை ஆராய்ந்து கூறிப் பிறரால் பழிக்கப்படுவான்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

பிறர்மீது ஒருவன் புறங்கூறித் திரிகிறான் என்றால் அவனது பழிச் செயல்களை ஆராய்ந்து அவற்றில் கொடுமையானவைகளை அவன் மீது கூற நேரிடும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

Talking about someone's faults behind their back can turn attention toward you. Others may search your own actions for the worst mistakes. Finding fault can turn back on you. At home or work, this can lead to more blame.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal: Before sharing a friend's embarrassing mistake, consider how you would feel if yours were shared.

F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Before repeating someone's faults, consider whether you are inviting more blame.
Integrity
Look honestly at your own mistakes before spreading stories about another person's.
Communication
Discuss a problem with the person instead of spreading it behind their back.
Leadership
Stop team conversations from becoming exchanges of stories about people's faults.
Governance
Address public problems without turning discussions into exchanges of personal blame.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Show others how to address problems without spreading blame. Sharing someone's faults can invite others to attack yours.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What could you do differently today when tempted to share someone else's faults?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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