The Right Sceptre
Kutipurang Kaaththompik Kutram Katidhal / Vatuvandru Vendhan Thozhil
Classical English couplet — “Abroad to guard, at home to punish, bringsNo just reproach; 'tis work assigned to kings”
What it says in plain words
“A ruler must protect people from harm, including harm from the ruler. Giving suitable punishment for crimes is a duty, not a disgrace.”
The classical Tamil reading
குடிகளைப் பிறர் வருந்தாமல் காத்து, தானும் வருந்தாமல் காப்பாற்றி, அவற்களுடைய குற்றங்களைத் தக்க தண்டனையால் ஒழித்தல், அரசனுடைய தொழில் பழி அன்று.
An expanded Tamil interpretation
குடிமக்களைப் பாதுகாத்துத் துணை நிற்பதும், குற்றம் செய்தவர்கள் யாராயினும் தனக்கு இழுக்கு வரும் என்று கருதாமல் தண்டிப்பதும் அரசின் கடமையாகும்
The ethical and philosophical heart
People need protection from others and from those in power. A ruler must protect people and address wrongdoing. Punishment should fit the crime, whoever has committed it. Fear of blame should not stop a ruler from doing this work.
In personal life, work and society
- Personal
- You report a theft, even when the person responsible is a friend.
- Workplace
- A manager protects staff from bullying and takes suitable action against the bully.
- Family
- A parent stops one child hitting another and sets a fair consequence.
- Society
- Local officials protect residents and apply the law even when a powerful person breaks it.
How to apply this today
- Decision-making
- Choose a response that protects people and fits the wrongdoing.
- Integrity
- Address wrongdoing even when the person responsible is close to you.
- Communication
- Explain what harm occurred and why the consequence fits it.
- Leadership
- Protect those you lead without causing harm through your own actions.
- Governance
- Protect the public and give suitable punishment for crimes, whoever commits them.
For leaders and teams
Your role is to protect others and act fairly. Do not avoid dealing with wrongdoing just because someone may blame you.
Something to sit with
“Where could you better protect someone while responding fairly to wrongdoing today?”