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Kural No. 821 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 83

Unreal Friendship

கூடா நட்பு
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
சீரிடம் காணின் எறிதற்குப் பட்டடை
நேரா நிரந்தவர் நட்பு.

Seeritam Kaanin Eridharkup Pattatai / Neraa Nirandhavar Natpu

Classical English couplet — “Anvil where thou shalt smitten be, when men occasion find,Is friendship's form without consenting mind”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

Someone may act like your friend without truly caring about you. That false friendship can help them hurt you when the chance comes.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

அகத்தே பொருந்தாமல் புறத்தே பொருந்தி நடப்பவரின் நட்பு, தக்க இடம் கண்டபோது எறிவதற்கு உரிய பட்டையாகும்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

மனதார இல்லாமல் வெளியுலகிற்கு நண்பரைப்போல் நடிப்பவரின் நட்பானது, ஒரு கேடு செய்வதற்குச் சரியான சந்தர்ப்பம் கிடைக்கும்போது இரும்பைத் துண்டாக்கத் தாங்கு பலகை போல் இருக்கும் பட்டடைக் கல்லுக்கு ஒப்பாகும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

The couplet compares false friendship to a block supporting iron being cut. Someone stays close, but that closeness can help them cause harm. Friendly words alone do not show what someone truly feels. In daily life, trust grows through caring actions, not just appearances.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
You stop sharing secrets with someone who repeatedly uses them to embarrass you.
Workplace
A coworker acts friendly but uses your private worries to damage your reputation.
Family
You gently warn a relative about a friend who keeps using their kindness against them.
Society
A local volunteer acts friendly but uses private stories to shame neighbors.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Look at how someone treats you before trusting them with something important.
Integrity
Be honest about your intentions instead of acting friendly for personal gain.
Communication
Share private matters with people who have shown care through their actions.
Leadership
Notice whether friendly team members also treat others fairly when problems arise.
Governance
Judge people seeking public trust by their actions, not their friendly image.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Teach those you lead to look for care in actions. Do not mistake praise or friendliness for a genuine wish to help.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What actions help you recognize genuine care in your friendships today?”

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

Thirukkural Wisdom for the World·Timeless Tamil couplets for global minds·© 2026
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