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Kural No. 85 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 9

Hospitality

விருந்தோம்பல்
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
வித்தும் இடல்வேண்டும் கொல்லோ விருந்தோம்பி
மிச்சில் மிசைவான் புலம்.

Viththum Italventum Kollo Virundhompi / Michchil Misaivaan Pulam

Classical English couplet — “Who first regales his guest, and then himself supplies,O'er all his fields, unsown, shall plenteous harvests rise”

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A
Simple English Meaning
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What it says in plain words

“Does a person who honors guests first and only then eats what remains even need to sow seeds in their fields? The implication is that such selfless hospitality brings its own natural abundance and prosperity.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

விருந்தினரை முன்னே போற்றி உணவளித்து மிஞ்சிய உணவை உண்டு வாழ்கின்றவனுடைய நிலத்தில் விதையும் விதைக்க வேண்டுமோ?

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

விருந்தினர்க்கு முதலில் உணவளித்து மிஞ்சியதை உண்டு வாழும் பண்பாளன், தன் நிலத்திற்குரிய விதையைக்கூட விருந்தோம்பலுக்குப் பயன்படுத்தாமல் இருப்பானா?

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

This couplet celebrates the paradoxical power of generosity: those who place others before themselves seem to defy the ordinary rules of scarcity. The question is rhetorical—of course seeds must be sown, yet Valluvar suggests that the person who truly embodies hospitality, who serves guests before satisfying their own hunger, lives in a different economy altogether. Their fields yield bountifully not through ordinary effort alone, but through the moral force of their virtue. The deeper interpretation adds a layer: such a person is so committed to hospitality that they would never divert even their seed grain away from welcoming others. This is not reckless wastefulness but a profound trust that right conduct generates its own sustenance. The couplet teaches that putting others first is not self-denial but a higher form of self-interest, one aligned with natural and cosmic abundance. Hospitality becomes a spiritual technology that multiplies resources rather than depleting them.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
A graduate student shares their modest meal with a hungry classmate before eating themselves, and later finds unexpected scholarship opportunities opening up.
Workplace
A manager who always ensures team members have resources before claiming any for themselves builds loyalty that leads to extraordinary project success.
Family
Parents who teach children to offer food to visitors first, even when supplies are limited, cultivate a home where abundance somehow always appears.
Society
A community center director who feeds homeless guests before staff eats finds donations consistently arriving just when needed most.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Prioritize others' needs authentically, trusting that this creates conditions for mutual flourishing rather than scarcity.
Integrity
Let generosity shape resource allocation, making hospitality a first claim on wealth rather than an afterthought from surplus.
Communication
Signal to teams and communities that service precedes self-interest, building cultures of reciprocity and trust.
Leadership
Model the principle that taking care of stakeholders first creates sustainable success, not deprivation.
Governance
Design systems where public welfare precedes private gain, understanding that collective thriving generates broader prosperity.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Leaders who genuinely put their teams, customers, and communities first—not as performance but as principle—discover that resources, opportunities, and support flow toward such integrity. True hospitality is an investment that compounds.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“When did you last give from your necessity rather than your surplus, and what shifted in your life as a result of that act of radical generosity?”

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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