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Kural No. 900 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 90

Not Offending the Great

பெரியாரைப் பிழையாமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
இறந்தமைந்த சார்புடையர் ஆயினும் உய்யார்
சிறந்தமைந்த சீரார் செறின்.

Irandhamaindha Saarputaiyar Aayinum Uyyaar / Sirandhamaindha Seeraar Serin

Classical English couplet — “Though all-surpassing wealth of aid the boast,If men in glorious virtue great are wrath, they're lost”

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A
Simple English Meaning
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What it says in plain words

“No matter how many resources, allies, or advantages you possess, you cannot survive if you provoke the wrath of those who are truly great in character and virtue.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

மிகச் சிறப்பாக அமைந்த பெருமையுடையவர் வெகுண்டால் அளவு கடந்து அமைந்துள்ள சார்புகள் உடையவரானாலும் தப்பி பிழைக்க முடியாது.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

என்னதான் எல்லையற்ற வசதிவாய்ப்புகள், வலிமையான துணைகள் உடையவராக இருப்பினும், தகுதியிற் சிறந்த சான்றோரின் சினத்தை எதிர்த்துத் தப்பிப் பிழைக்க முடியாது

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

This verse delivers a stark warning about the consequences of offending those who combine moral excellence with inner strength. The 'great' here are not merely the powerful or wealthy, but those whose greatness stems from disciplined character, ethical living, and spiritual depth. The couplet suggests that conventional defenses—wealth, connections, military might, or political influence—become meaningless when set against the moral force of the truly virtuous. This is not about physical retaliation, but about a deeper truth: those who have cultivated genuine integrity possess a kind of authority that transcends material power. When such individuals are wronged, the natural order itself seems to respond. The verse counsels profound respect for moral excellence, recognizing that some conflicts cannot be won through ordinary means. It reminds us that true greatness lies not in accumulation but in character, and that offending such greatness sets in motion consequences that no amount of external support can prevent.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
A wealthy executive dismisses the quiet counsel of an elderly mentor known for decades of ethical business practice, only to find his reputation and ventures systematically unraveling through unforeseen circumstances.
Workplace
A manager with strong corporate backing ridicules a senior colleague renowned for integrity, then discovers that no political maneuvering can restore the trust and collaboration that quietly evaporates across the organization.
Family
A successful child, proud of their achievements, speaks harshly to a grandparent who has lived with quiet dignity through hardship, and finds their own peace of mind inexplicably disturbed despite all their advantages.
Society
A political faction with vast resources attacks a respected civil society leader known for selfless service, only to watch public sentiment shift in ways no amount of propaganda or money can reverse.
F
Modern Application (English)
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How to apply this today

Decision-making
Before challenging or dismissing someone, look beyond their current position to assess their moral standing and the depth of their character—some conflicts carry costs that cannot be calculated in advance.
Integrity
Recognize that true power does not always announce itself through titles or wealth; the quiet authority of consistent virtue often proves more formidable than any institutional backing.
Communication
Exercise particular care and respect when engaging with those who have demonstrated sustained ethical excellence, understanding that disrespect toward moral authority creates consequences beyond the immediate interaction.
Leadership
Build your influence on character rather than merely on resources or connections, knowing that moral authority endures where material advantages prove fragile.
Governance
Understand that systems and institutions ultimately rest on the consent and respect of the virtuous; policies that offend those of genuine integrity will fail regardless of enforcement mechanisms.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Leaders should recognize that moral authority—earned through consistent integrity and selfless service—wields a power that transcends organizational hierarchy or material resources. Cultivating respect for those who embody true virtue is not merely courteous, but strategically essential.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“Who in your life possesses a quiet moral authority that runs deeper than their formal position or resources, and how might you be more mindful of honoring that integrity in your interactions with them?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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