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Kural No. 41 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 5

Domestic Life

இல்வாழ்க்கை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
இல்வாழ்வான் என்பான் இயல்புடைய மூவர்க்கும்
நல்லாற்றின் நின்ற துணை.

Ilvaazhvaan Enpaan Iyalputaiya Moovarkkum / Nallaatrin Nindra Thunai

Classical English couplet — “The men of household virtue, firm in way of good, sustainThe other orders three that rule professed maintain”

Read this Kural in your own language
Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning

What it says in plain words

“A true householder is one who genuinely supports the three groups who depend on them — elders, family, and guests.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

இல்லறத்தில் வாழ்பவனாகச் சொல்லப்படுகிறவன் அறத்தின் இயல்பை உடைய மூவருக்கும் நல்வழியில் நிலை பெற்ற துணையாவான்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

பெற்றோர், வாழ்க்கைத் துணை, குழந்தைகள் என இயற்கையாக அமைந்திடும் மூவர்க்கும் துணையாக இருப்பது இல்லறம் நடத்துவோர் கடமையாகும்

D
Deeper English Meaning

The ethical and philosophical heart

Householder life is reframed as a sacred responsibility, not mere routine. The home is the first commonwealth: a place where one supports those who came before, those who lean on us now, and the strangers who arrive at the door. Valluvar elevates the everyday household into an ethical institution — the first place where a person learns to be just, generous and steady.

E
Practical Example (English)

In personal life, work and society

Personal
Check in weekly on aging parents; build small rituals of care.
Family
Make space for children's questions even when you are tired.
Society
Treat guests and delivery people with the same dignity as family.
Workplace
Apply 'household' care to your team — they too are dependants and elders in their own way.
F
Modern Application (English)

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Decide as if the three groups (elders, dependants, guests) were in the room.
Integrity
Define your obligations clearly and out loud.
Communication
Speak with the warmth you'd use at your own dinner table.
Leadership
A manager is a 'household head' to a small ecosystem.
Governance
Civic life rests on millions of households doing this work well.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)

For leaders and teams

Before leading a company, learn to lead a household well. The skills overlap more than people admit.

H
Reflection Question (English)

Something to sit with

“Who are the 'three' in your life today — and are you truly their support, or only in name?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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