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Kural No. 81 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 9

Hospitality

விருந்தோம்பல்
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
இருந்தோம்பி இல்வாழ்வ தெல்லாம் விருந்தோம்பி
வேளாண்மை செய்தற் பொருட்டு.

Irundhompi Ilvaazhva Thellaam Virundhompi / Velaanmai Seydhar Poruttu

Classical English couplet — “All household cares and course of daily life have this in viewGuests to receive with courtesy, and kindly acts to do”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
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What it says in plain words

“The entire purpose of maintaining a household and accumulating resources is to enable the gracious welcome and care of guests who arrive at your door.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

வீட்டில் இருந்து பொருள்களைக் காத்து இல்வாழ்க்கை நடத்துவதெல்லாம் விருந்தினரைப் போற்றி உதவி செய்யும் பொருட்டே ஆகும்

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

இல்லறத்தைப் போற்றி வாழ்வது, விருந்தினரை வரவேற்று, அவர்க்கு வேண்டிய உதவிகளைச் செய்வதற்காகவே

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

This couplet reframes domestic life itself as fundamentally outward-facing rather than inward-hoarding. Valluvar suggests that the work of building a home, earning income, storing provisions, and organizing daily routines finds its deepest meaning not in comfort or security for oneself alone, but in the capacity to extend hospitality. The household becomes a vessel for generosity. What we gather, we gather partly for the stranger. This transforms acquisition from potential selfishness into a moral instrument. The couplet quietly challenges the notion that wealth is for private enjoyment or display, insisting instead that a well-managed home exists to serve those beyond its walls. Hospitality here is not an occasional virtue but the organizing principle of household economics. Property is held in trust for the community that will pass through your threshold. This is less about entertaining friends and more about readiness to meet human need with open hands.

E
Practical Example (English)
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In personal life, work and society

Personal
A professional keeps a well-stocked pantry not just for family meals, but so unexpected visitors can always be offered genuine sustenance without scrambling.
Workplace
A team leader ensures the budget includes resources for welcoming visiting colleagues or clients properly, recognizing that organizational hospitality reflects institutional values.
Family
Parents teach children that household belongings are meant to be shared, modeling this by readily lending tools to neighbors or hosting displaced relatives during emergencies.
Society
A neighborhood association maintains a community space and reserve funds specifically to support newcomers, refugees, or those facing sudden hardship, making welcome a civic practice.
F
Modern Application (English)
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How to apply this today

Decision-making
Evaluate financial choices not only by personal benefit but by whether they preserve your capacity to help others when they arrive in need.
Integrity
Align your resource management with the values you profess—if you claim generosity matters, structure your household to make generosity possible.
Communication
When discussing budgets or savings with family or partners, include hospitality and service to others as explicit line items, not afterthoughts.
Leadership
Model for your team that organizational success is measured partly by how well you can welcome, support, and resource those who come to you for help or collaboration.
Governance
Structure institutions and communities so that accumulated collective resources are readily deployable for the care of strangers, visitors, and those in transition.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
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For leaders and teams

Leaders who view organizational resources solely as assets to protect will build fortresses. Those who see them as tools for hospitality and service will build communities that attract talent, trust, and goodwill.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What portion of the stability and comfort you have worked to build is truly available to serve people outside your immediate circle when they need it?”

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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